Flamingos and pink go together like Jim and Pam, green eggs and ham and, well, their poop. The beta carotene in the food they eat paints their feathers that famous color, but it doesn’t have the same effect on their droppings. The flamingos we know and love can live to be 30 years old in the wild and 50 years or more in zoos.
These birds are omnivores, meaning that they eat both plants and animals. They often eat algae, which gives their plumage its bright color. They also eat snails, shrimp and insects. The flamingo’s long, curved beak is perfectly designed for scooping up these prey items and putting them in their mouth.
Flamingos have long legs, which help them wade into shallow water to get at their food sources. They can also fly, but they usually don’t because their wings are too small to allow them to soar. They have to walk or swim when they want to travel between different areas of their habitats.
They can be found in tropical and subtropical lakes, ponds and lagoons in South America, Africa, Europe and Asia. Their preferred habitat is shallow, saline lakes with a lot of sediment and few plant species. They often live in colonies with other flamingos, which helps protect them from predators. If a threat is near, flamingos honk to alert the other birds.
The flamingo’s nest is a mound of mud with a shallow hole in the middle. A female lays just one egg, and she and her mate care for it until it hatches after about 27 to 31 days. A flamingo chick weighs about 3 ounces at birth.
Once the young chicks are born, they move into a larger group with other flamingos in their colony where they can start to find food on their own. During this time, the parents continue to help them with feeding and other tasks.
Flamingos are known to live in a wide range of temperatures, and they can handle dry climates as well as wet ones. They are very social birds and they often live with the same mates for life. This sociality can make them aggressive with other flamingos when they are fighting for the same food or mates.