Whether they’re perched on salt flats, lagoons and lakes or swimming in zoo enclosures, flamingos are a sight to behold. Their iconic pink hue, which is derived from pigments in the algae they feed on, is a universally recognised feature. The birds are also gregarious and tend to gather together in large groups. This is one of the reasons why they’re so popular with tourists and wildlife enthusiasts alike, although they are rarely seen in their natural habitats. In fact, the most common collective name for a group of flamingos is a ‘flamboyance’ or a ‘colony’.
The word flamboyance is probably the most appropriate group name, given that they are so vibrant in colour and a feast for the eyes. The term is derived from the adjective flamboyant, which itself comes from the Latin word ‘flamma’ and means flame or fire. It’s a perfect description of these striking birds, who are often seen in groups and flocks as big as thousands.
Flamingos are incredibly sociable birds and they have evolved to live in these close knit communities, which help protect them from predators as well as improve foraging and breeding behaviours. It’s also easier for them to keep track of where the best feeding and nesting areas are located. Interestingly, these birds are known to be attentive and they can alert one another of approaching predators and other dangers by clapping their wings together.
Many flamingos are monogamous and remain with their mates throughout the breeding season. They’re also able to live longer than most other bird species, with a record age of 83 years being reached by one in captivity. Despite their social behaviour, however, they are not a colonial species, and there is no evidence of them ever establishing a permanent nesting site. Nevertheless, they are very sociable creatures and they have been known to march in time as they eat together, which has given rise to the term a’regiment of flamingos’.
Young flamingos are commonly known as chicks, hatchlings or juveniles. When they leave their parents, they form a group that’s watched by a number of adult flamingos and is also called a creche. They gather together in these groups until it’s time for them to return to their parents at night and at feeding times, much like humans in a nursery or daycare centre.
As they get older, the chicks become independent and are able to fend for themselves in the larger groups, which allows them to forage and nest more independently. This is when they begin to develop their own unique feathering patterns. Some may even lose their bright pink hue, which is a sign of maturity. Ultimately, this is why they’re no longer considered to be juveniles and are then referred to as adults. This is also when they begin to mate with one another. The first ever flamingos to be born in captivity did so at Zoo Basel in 1958. Since then, the population of these birds has dwindled considerably due to changes in their environment as well as increased hunting.