The flamingo is one of the most instantly recognizable wading birds in the world. Their long necks and stick-like legs, as well as their dazzling pink or red feathers are enough to make you stop and stare.
These colorful birds are found throughout the tropical world. They live in a variety of habitats, from freshwater lakes to saline salt flats and mangrove swamps. During breeding season, the group flies together in large groups that synchronize their movements to prepare for mating.
When a pair of flamingos mates, they dance together in front of each other in the same direction, moving their heads rhythmically from side to side as they sing. They may also stretch their necks so that their beaks point upwards, a maneuver called “head flagging.”
Flamingos are omnivores and are able to find food in a wide range of wetlands. They eat insects, fish, crustaceans, molluscs, algae and other organisms that are in the water or on the ground. They are a very good swimmer and can travel great distances across a body of water.
During breeding season, male and female flamingos build nest mounds made of mud 12 to 24 inches (30 to 60 centimeters) high. The mud is held in place with the bird’s bills, which pull mud toward their feet and create an enclosed space for incubating eggs.
Their coloration is a result of eating pigments from a variety of foods. Some are reddish and others pink, with shades of orange and cream also mixed in. They can also dye their feathers with a substance known as “crop milk,” which is a secretion from the cells that line part of their oesophagus.
They have a unique social structure and can breed only one time a year, although they can find new mates each spring and summer. When they have young, they feed their babies a fluid called “crop milk” that contains pigments from their food.
The secretion is what keeps them so hot pink and attracts a mate. If you see a female flamingo with a chick in her beak, that means she’s nursing, and the colour will fade as the baby grows up.
These birds are omnivores and are incredibly intelligent creatures. They can detect and respond to a range of threats, from predators to changing weather conditions.
They can mate in large groups, ranging from a few pairs to thousands or even tens of thousands. The flocks synchronize their movements during the breeding season to stimulate hormone production and ensure that as many flamingos as possible will breed.
When a female is ready to mate, she will walk away from the dancing group and her mate will follow close behind. The two birds will then stop, lower their heads and spread their wings as a way of passing sperm from her cloaca (waste and reproductive orifice) to his.
They are very social animals and live in large flocks that range in size from a few pairs to hundreds or even thousands. The large numbers of flamingos in the flock add to the spectacle of their mating displays and stimulate hormonal reactions in all the members of the group.